The World of Imitation Leather Upholstery Fabrics
Definition: Imitation leather upholstery fabrics, also known as faux leather, are synthetic materials designed to mimic the look and feel of genuine leather. These fabrics offer a more affordable, sustainable and cruelty-free alternative to real leather.
Learn more: Sofa upholstery showdown: leather, upholstery fabric and vegan leather
Types of Imitation Leather Upholstery Fabrics
There are several different types of imitation leather fabrics available. Some commonly used types include:
- Polyurethane (PU) Faux Leather Fabric: PU faux leather is made by applying or laminating a polyurethane finish to a base material. It is known for its soft and flexible feel, and it closely resembles the texture and appearance of genuine leather.
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Faux Leather Fabric: PVC faux leather is made by treating a fabric base with polyvinyl chloride, resulting in a material that is durable and resistant to wear and tear. It is known for its high gloss finish and is often used for a range of products like furniture upholstery and car interiors. Learn more here: Garrett Leather - How Do Faux Leather Fabrics Compare to Real Leather?
These are just a few examples, and there are other variations and types available in the market. The different types of imitation leather fabrics offer a range of textures, finishes, and properties to suit various preferences and applications.
How synthetic leather is made
The manufacturing process of faux leather starts with a fabric base, typically made of polyester or cotton, which acts as the foundation for the imitation leather.
To achieve the leather-like appearance, a special coating is applied to the fabric. This coating is made up of polymers, specifically polyurethane (PU) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). These polymers give the fabric its durability, texture, and water-resistant properties.
To further enhance the leather-like characteristics, a print or embossing process is then used to create patterns and mimic natural leather grain. The final result is a fabric that looks and feels like genuine leather but is more affordable, cruelty-free, and easier to clean and maintain.
Using faux leather as upholstery for sofas
Imitation leather upholstery fabrics are widely used in various upholstery projects, including residential and commercial spaces. These fabrics are used for upholstering furniture such as sofas, armchairs, ottomans, and automotive interiors.
Compared to genuine leather made from animal hides, synthetic leather is more resistant to fading and cracking over time.
As an upholstery enthusiast, you can continue exploring the world of fabrics by checking out our online Fabrics Academy and Textiles Glossary. Our resources will provide you with valuable insights, tips, and techniques to further enhance your upholstery skills and knowledge.